The eagle hunters of western Mongolia preserve one of the world’s oldest and most remarkable nomadic traditions. For centuries, Kazakh hunters in the Altai Mountains have trained golden eagles to hunt foxes, hares, and other small animals during the harsh winter months.
This ancient practice, known as Berkutchi tradition, has been passed down through generations and remains an important part of Kazakh cultural identity in Bayan-Ulgii Province, the homeland of Mongolia’s eagle hunters.
The Tradition of Eagle Hunting
Young golden eagles are carefully trained by experienced hunters over several years. The bond between hunter and eagle is built on patience, trust, and deep respect for nature. Hunters often keep the eagle for many years before releasing it back into the wild to breed naturally.
Eagle hunting is more than a sport — it is a way of life connected to nomadic culture, survival skills, and family heritage in the remote Altai Mountains.
Experience Eagle Hunter Culture
Travelers visiting western Mongolia have a unique opportunity to stay with local Kazakh eagle hunter families and experience their daily life firsthand. Guests can:
- Ride horses through mountain valleys
- Learn about eagle training traditionsy
- Watch hunting demonstrations
- Wear traditional Kazakh clothing
- Enjoy homemade Kazakh meals
- Listen to traditional music and storytelling
These cultural experiences offer a rare connection to authentic nomadic life far from modern cities.
Eagle Hunter Festival
Every autumn, Bayan-Ulgii Province hosts the famous Golden Eagle Festival, where eagle hunters gather to compete in traditional games and showcase their hunting skills. Visitors can watch:
- Eagle calling competitions
- Horseback games
- Traditional archery
- Kazakh music and dance
- Colorful traditional clothing
The festival has become one of Mongolia’s most iconic cultural events and attracts photographers and travelers from around the world.
Best Time to Visit Eagle Hunters
The best time to experience eagle hunter culture is from September to October, when the weather is clear and the Golden Eagle Festival takes place. Winter tours are also possible for travelers interested in seeing real hunting activities in snowy mountain landscapes.
Travel with Local Experts
Nomadic Travel, we organize authentic cultural journeys with local Kazakh eagle hunter families in western Mongolia. Our tours combine adventure, trekking, horseback riding, and meaningful cultural exchange in the heart of the Altai Mountains.
